CP Daily: Monday June 10, 2024

Published 06:03 on June 11, 2024  /  Last updated at 06:03 on June 11, 2024  / /  Newsletters

A daily summary of our news plus bite-sized updates from around the world.

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TOP STORY

New Zealand disbands agricultural industry climate group, confirms it will keep sector out of ETS

The New Zealand government has dumped agricultural group He Waka Eke Noa (HWEN), saying the former government’s process to price agricultural carbon emissions has failed and vowing to keep the country’s most polluting sector out of the emissions trading scheme.

EMEA

BRIEFING: What to expect on climate policy after the European elections

The European Parliament has a politically charged agenda for the next five years as the EU prepares to adopt its 2040 climate goal, implement its controversial CO2 border tax, and deal with the social consequences of extending carbon pricing to road transport and heating fuels, among other climate policy objectives.

Green Deal comes out unscathed from EU election, experts say

Contrary to five years ago, the 2024 election to the European Parliament was not a “climate vote” enjoying broad popular support. Yet, the Green Deal is still seen as a central element of any majority that will emerge in Parliament after the election, experts say.

EVs only marginally increased market share in Europe last year, shows new data

Electric vehicle market share growth slowed down significantly in Europe last year, according to new data from the European Environment Agency (EEA), which has been analysed by Carbon Pulse.

Coal power hits all-time low in Poland and Greece, new data shows

Electricity generation from coal fell to record lows in Poland and Greece, according to data released on Monday, as both countries ramped up renewable power generation to meet climate goals.

UK parties under pressure to strengthen climate policies in election campaigns

The UK’s next government is under pressure to strengthen the country’s climate policies, with hundreds of experts calling for faster emission reductions and the head of one of the country’s biggest energy companies calling to tackle administrative burdens to the transition.

Italy’s renewables are rising as Russian gas imports decline -report

Italy halved the share of Russian imports in its gas mix between 2021 and 2022 and is on track to boost renewables to more than two-thirds of its power generation, according to research published on Monday.

Euro Markets: EUAs bounce back after early weakness on EU elections as natural gas tracks US gains

European carbon prices fell steadily on Monday morning as the market reacted to last week’s EU Parliamentary elections, before clawing back most of the losses later in the session as natural gas prices jumped on the back of strong gains in the US, where higher temperatures are expected to increase the call on gas for power generation.

Study reveals increased human and natural disturbances in Europe’s forests

Both human-induced and natural disturbances in Europe’s forests have significantly increased since the late 20th century, a study has found, revealing a complex interplay that might influence future forest management and policy decisions.

AMERICAS

RGGI Market: Prices reverse higher after record Q2 allowance clear

RGGI Allowance (RGA) prices reversed course from the week’s downslide as the Q2 auction record settlement beat market expectations.

LCFS Markets: Clean fuels programme credit prices dive across US Northwest markets

Credit values for both Oregon Clean Fuels Program (OCFP) and Washington Clean Fuel Standard (WCFS) plummeted towards the end of last week, while California’s Low Carbon Fuels  Standard (LCFS) credit prices remain pressured in recent months.

New York Senate approves Clean Fuel Standard bill, proposal in limbo again

The New York State Senate approved Friday a bill seeking to establish a Clean Fuel Standard (CFS), but the proposal once again failed to clear both chambers ahead of the end of the legislative session.

Increased water demand for CO2 capture from ethanol plants may deplete Iowa’s aquifers, says non-profit

Iowa’s ethanol plants that have partnered with a CO2 pipeline developer would require 3.36 billion gallons (12.7 bln litres) of water every year to capture carbon, potentially depleting the state’s aquifers, according to an environmental non-profit.

ASIA PACIFIC

Indian state-owned firm invites bids for supply of 500 kt/year carbon credit-eligible green ammonia

Under India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, a state-owned company has invited bids from potential suppliers of over half a million tonnes of green ammonia annually that will be eligible to earn Article 6-aligned carbon credits.

ANU experts trash governments draft landfill gas ACCU method options

A group of experts have raised concerns with the reform options put forward by the government to overhaul Australia’s landfill gas method, describing them as deeply flawed and politically motivated.

Malaysian state solicits World Bank support for carbon trading

A state government in Malaysia has sought assistance from the World Bank to evaluate carbon trading principles used in the international carbon trade.

Australia Market Roundup: Rio Tinto acquires larger stake in Queensland smelting company, ACCU issuance dips

Anglo Australian miner Rio Tinto has acquired Mitsubishi Corporation’s interest in an aluminium smelting company, Rio announced Tuesday, which operates a smelter covered under the Safeguard Mechanism.

Former Viridios head joins advisory firm as carbon markets director

A former head at fintech company Viridios in Australia has joined an engineering advisory firm as carbon markets director, they announced Monday.

INTERNATIONAL

BRIEFING: Bonn climate finance talks making tentative progress but still far from “nitty gritty”

Negotiators have managed to significantly shorten a text that would move towards creating a new global climate finance goal during mid-year UN climate talks in Bonn, but most of the key details are yet to be hashed out.

NGOs outline principles to improve JETP design ahead of G7 summit

A coalition of civil society groups have outlined a series of principles which they say will ensure a fair Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) design, ahead of the G7 leaders summit this week.

VOLUNTARY

VCM Report: CCP-tagged voluntary carbon credits fail to ignite market, hopes pinned on slow burn impact

The first voluntary credits tagged with the Core Carbon Principles (CCP) label nudged higher last week, after the ICVCM approved its methodologies, but expectations that the integrity-stamped units would immediately spark demand were snubbed out.

OECD launches call for IEA to procure clean cookstove, SAF carbon credits

The OECD has launched a call for tenders, on behalf of the International Energy Agency (IEA), to source suppliers of clean cookstove and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) carbon credits.

Verra suspends registry account linked to Brazilian carbon credit fraud investigation

Verra has suspended a registry account linked to three projects that are reportedly the subject of a fraud probe launched by the Brazilian Federal Police (PF) last week.

Engineering consultancy picks six startups for CDR accelerator programme

A global engineering and construction consultancy has selected six startups for its carbon removals (CDR) accelerator programme.

Global insurance broker launches carbon credit protection offering

A global insurance broker has introduced an new insurance solutions service to help clients navigate the complexities of decarbonisation initiatives, offering protection against buying carbon credits.

SHIPPING

INTERVIEW: Loopholes are temporary, decarbonisation is forever for ships under EU ETS

The extension of the EU ETS to maritime shipping on Jan. 1 will not result in fee-dodging at a meaningful scale, or for a protracted period, keeping up a manageable pressure to decarbonise, two industry experts have told Carbon Pulse, despite fears to the contrary.

BIODIVERSITY (FREE TO READ)

Orsted consults on net-positive biodiversity framework for renewables

An eight-step framework to help renewable companies measure action towards becoming ‘net-positive for biodiversity’ on land and sea is open for feedback from Orsted, the largest wind farm developer in the world.

INTERVIEW: UN biodiversity chief cautions over voluntary credits, says private sector vital but “won’t rescue us”

Global strategies to bridge the funding gap on nature should not pin too much hope on private financing, the UN biodiversity chief told Carbon Pulse, cautioning over the use of voluntary biodiversity credits across jurisdictions.

Surge in private finance could help close nature finance gap by 2030, UNEP FI says

The amount of private money committed to nature could help the total amount raised reach sufficient levels to reverse biodiversity loss, if investment rates continue, the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) said in a report preview on Monday.

Brazil launches mangrove conservation programme

The Brazilian government has launched a programme to enhance the conservation of mangroves in the country, which boasts the second-largest area of mangrove cover in the world.

Colombian bank to issue “first biodiversity bond” for $50 mln

A ‘biodiversity bond’ with a tailored nature-specific structure, distinct from a green bond, is planned to issue for $50 million from BBVA Colombia in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC).

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BIOCHAR REPORT

Supercritical’s latest report reveals a 30x surge in biochar supply over the next four years, however 88% of this growth comes from low-quality credits. “Boom or Bust? 2024 Biochar Market Outlook” delves into the pressing challenges buyers face, offering exclusive data and trends from Supercritical’s own marketplace which covers 80% of the market. Discover why high-quality biochar commands premium prices and how savvy buyers secure long-term agreements amidst the scarcity. This essential report equips you with the insights needed to navigate the evolving biochar landscape and make informed decisions in this burgeoning market. Download the report

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WEBINARS

Surprises from analyzing over 500+ carbon projects – June 12, 9AM BST: Join carbon market experts from Morgan Stanley, BCG, and Calyx Global as they discuss insights gained from evaluating carbon credit quality. The speakers will review the surprising project types with higher GHG integrity, due diligence best practices, and how to consider beyond carbon impacts. Learn what key factors play a critical role in assessing GHG integrity – helping you make more informed decisions. Register for the webinar here. You will receive an on-demand recording after the webinar if you register but cannot attend live.

REDD+ Credit Quality Scores: Webinar by CCQI – June 26, 7am PT/10am ET/4pm CEST: Join the Carbon Credit Quality Initiative (CCQI) for Part 2 of our Forestry Scores series, as we release new scores assessing the quality risks of REDD+ credit types. These new forestry scores will be added to our free, user-friendly scoring tool that allows users to explore and better understand the quality risks and benefits of different types of carbon credits. Our webinar will explore CCQI’s new assessments of REDD+ credit types. Speakers from Oeko-Institut and Environmental Defense Fund will present our key findings on the quality strengths and risks of REDD+ credits, and answer audience questions about REDD+ carbon credit quality. Founded by Environmental Defense Fund, World Wildlife Fund (WWF-US) & Oeko-Institut, CCQI provides transparent information on the quality of carbon credits. This enables users to understand what types of carbon credits are more likely to deliver actual emission reductions as well as social & environmental benefits. Registration: https://edf.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_k1fTZiCeTN6OoTcGlc2OMA#/registration

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CONFERENCES

Carbon Forward North America – June 11-12, Toronto and Online: Join us in the Great White North to hear about the evolving carbon pricing and climate policy landscape in North America. Whether you are an emitter, investor, developer, or a new participant in any of the continent’s carbon markets – compliance or voluntary – Carbon Forward North America offers you the opportunity to gain knowledge on both present and future policy developments and market opportunities. Explore the chance to meet the right people or source the right solutions to help you enhance your business prospects or minimise your risk. Come meet the region’s world-leading carbon market experts, compliance players, government officials, investors, project developers, analysts, brokers, and other stakeholders. To express an interest in speaking or sponsoring, please email michelle@carbon-forward.com

FREE PASSES: We have allocated a limited number of free passes for Carbon Forward North America to attendees representing medium and large companies that currently buy and retire voluntary carbon credits or are looking to do so in the future. If your organisation is an end user of carbon offsets or wants to learn more about offsetting, and is not from the energy or financial sectors, contact us to apply for a free pass. Maximum one per company.

Carbon Forward Expo – October 8-10, London and Online: Save the date! More info coming soon…

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BITE-SIZED UPDATES FROM AROUND THE WORLD

INTERNATIONAL

Call to action – Without a strengthening of 2030 targets and a substantial increase to pre-2030 climate action, limiting peak global warming to 1.5C will likely not be possible and would lead to a multi-decade overshoot of this limit, said Climate Action Tracker in its ‘Guide to a good 2035 target’ at the climate talks in Bonn, Germany today. The guide sets out a detailed, four-point recipe of key elements governments need to include in their next round of NDCs to be submitted to the UNFCCC from November this year. Some of the roadblocks to success include continued subsidies for fossil fuels and continuation of fossil fuel production, while there’s also a need for governments to be clear around where they plan to rely on carbon offsets, it said. The four key elements of good climate targets specified are ambition, finance and fairness, credibility, and transparency.

EMEA

Rescue the trapped – The European Commission must release a plan to transport trapped carbon “as soon as possible and preferably in 2025,” Denmark argued in a position paper obtained by Politico. The EU is aiming to store at least 50 Mt of CO2 by 2030 — a process that will involve creating an extensive infrastructure system to capture carbon and move it to storage facilities. The effort will only succeed, Denmark said, if the EU creates a robust carbon pipeline network. “Without transport,” the paper read, “there is no value chain.” Denmark’s push comes after the EU released an “industrial carbon management” strategy earlier this year. The plan described how the EU could help create a market to bolster carbon capture technologies, which prevent carbon emissions from reaching the atmosphere.

Green law approved – Switzerland approved a law on Sunday aimed at accelerating the development of renewable energy, with just under 69% of Swiss voters backing the law, in line with the country’s pledge to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. Less than two months ago, Switzerland became the first nation ever to be condemned by an international court for not doing enough to combat climate change, in a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights. The renewables law was approved by Parliament last year and most environmental organisations including WWF and Greenpeace back the legislation. The law aims to increase wind and solar power in the country and rapidly increase hydro production to make the landlocked nation less dependent on imported power. However, critics say the law will fast-track large-scale energy projects and leave locals with limited say to appeal against new renewables installations. (France 24)

Cape Town auction – Cape Town has opened the registration process to take part in its landfill gas flaring carbon credit online auction, with bids required to be submitted from June 10-14, 2024. The city has run a landfill gas extraction and beneficiation project for a number of years with the project first earning CERs under the CDM, and these credits are now being converted to credits on the South African Carbon Offset Administration System (COAS). Cape Town is selling the credits via an online auction and to purchase the credits, participants must register to take part and submit bids during the bidding period. Further details here.

Green steel – The importance of decarbonising Egypt’s steel industry to maintain competitiveness on the global market and mitigate the impact of the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) was discussed during a meeting between Egyptian Minister of Trade and Industry Ahmed Samir and representatives of 137 international steel companies. In 2023, Egyptian steelmakers produced 9.8 mln tonnes of steel, strengthening their positioning in Africa and the government is considering increasing exports. The Ministry of Trade and Industry is exploring green steel innovations like electric arc furnaces and clean hydrogen and is studying the proposal of the Italian Danieli Group to create an integrated industrial metallurgical complex worth $4 bln. Egypt also plans to build an integrated flat-rolled steel mill, with investments in the project estimated at $1 bln and products to be sold primarily to export markets.

Ghana steadfast – Ghana is committed to curbing GHG emissions by 64 mln tonnes of CO2 by 2030, said President Akufo Addo, saying that the move would enhance resilience and adaptation to climate change in line with the country’s NDC. The government is focused on planting about 10 mln trees this year, and over the last 3 years, more than 42 mln trees have been planted, he said. He also stressed the importance of nurturing the trees to maturity and pointed to an increased survival rate of trees over recent years, reaching 81% in 2023. (Modern Ghana)

ASIA PACIFIC

Drill, baby, drill – The New Zealand government has added further detail to its decision to remove the oil and gas exploration ban in the country, saying it is proposing further changes to re-establish the country as an ‘attractive and secure’ destination for international investment, it said in a statement Monday. Resources Minister Shane Jones said removing the ban on petroleum would be part of a suite of proposed amendments to the Crown Minerals Act to deal with energy security challenges posed by the country’s rapidly declining natural gas reserves. The government is proposing changes to the way petroleum exploration applications are tendered and allocated, improving what it described as regulatory efficiency, and aligning the decommissioning regime with best practice.

Doing it properly – Japanese developer Green Carbon has entered into a partnership with Niigata University on the verification of emissions reductions in rice paddy fields, it announced Monday. The developer that last year rolled out the Rice Cultivation Consortium in Japan to develop methane reduction projects in rice paddies – 600 companies across 40,000 ha have signed up so far – and has rolled out plans for several similar operations across Southeast Asia. The research will focus on verifying reductions under different conditions, so that projects in the future can be optimised for maximum carbon credit generation.

Please comply – India’s steel ministry has asked major steel exporters to reduce their carbon footprint as the EU prepares to implement carbon levy on companies that fail to meet its environmental standards, Mint reported. The government has asked major steel producers and exporters to develop carbon capture technologies and explore the option of replacing coal with green hydrogen to power their furnaces. Under the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), a tax will be levied on imports of carbon-intensive goods, including steel, aluminium, cement, hydrogen, electricity, and fertilisers and from 2026, Indian steel exports to the EU will face an additional tariff of 20-35%, if not compliant.

AMERICAS

Still in good standing – A circuit court in Floyd Couty has scheduled a hearing on June 24 of non-profit trade group Association for Energy Conservation Professionals’ (AECP) challenge to Virginia’s exit from RGGI, a local news outlet reported on Saturday. Judge Mike Fleenor had ruled in February that AECP’s case could proceed as it had standing. However, three weeks later, Judge Fleenor recused himself from the case citing conflict of interest given his financial link to the parent company of Appalachian Power, which fell under RGGI’s mandate, the outlet said. In a motion filed May 29, Virginia requested a new justice appointed to the case, Judge Randall Lowe, to vacate Judge Fleenor’s decision. However, in court papers filed Thursday, an attorney for the AECP asked Judge Lowe not to throw out the decision by the previous judge since they said there was no evidence of bias influencing Judge Fleenor’s decision. (Roanoke Times)

High court request – The US Supreme Court issued an order Monday for the Solicitor General to submit a brief expressing the views of the federal government in the case of City and Council of Honolulu vs. Sunoco. Energy companies are asking the Court to reverse a Hawaii Supreme Court ruling that upheld state tort litigation against the companies, finding that such efforts are not pre-empted by federal law. The energy companies claim the lawsuit attempts to deal with interstate emissions – an area of federal law – and would be pre-empted by federal authority and the Clean Air Act (CAA). 

Landmark industrial electrification rule – The South Coast Air Quality Management District voted Friday to approve a first-in-the-nation measure that aims to sharply reduce emissions of smog-forming nitrogen oxides from more than 1 mln large water heaters, small boilers, and process heaters in a district that includes large sections of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, reported Canary Media. The rules ramp up over time, with smaller units in new buildings required to meet zero-emission limits starting in 2026 and existing facilities with high-temperature units required to make the switch by 2033. The extended timeline is meant to give manufacturers of electric heat pumps and thermal-storage solutions enough time to scale up their production to meet the new demand.

US tightens mileage standards – The US Department of Transportation (DOT) announced new standards Friday requiring automakers to increase fuel economy so that, across their product lines, their passenger cars would average 65 mpg by 2031, up from 48.7 mpg today, reported the New York Times. The average mileage for light trucks, including pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles, would have to reach 45 mpg, up from 35.1 mpg. The standards will also require heavy-duty pickup trucks and large vans to reach 35 mpg by 2035, up from 18.8 mpg today. The final rules are weaker than draft rules published by the DOT last year, which would have required automakers to achieve a standard of 66.4 mpg by 2032 for passenger cars, and 54.4 mpg by the same year for light trucks.

Grassroots climate action – The Government of Canada announced Friday it had allocated more than C$3.3 mln ($2.4 mln) from the Climate Action and Awareness (CAAF) to support nine grassroots, community projects across four provinces and territories in Canada. Funded projects range from a C$255,000 Ducks Unlimited Canada project promoting the role of wetlands as a nature-based solution in New Foundland to EcoSchools Canada projects promoting climate action and awareness in K-12 schools in Newfoundland and Labrador (C$685,470), New Brunswick (C$353,572), and Saskatchewan (C$496,620).

Belize burn – Wildfires have swept across thousands of hectares of farmland and forests in Belize in recent weeks, reported Channel 5 Belize. Additionally, the Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area in northwestern Belize has a history of wildfires, but they are becoming increasingly difficult to deal with, authorities said. This is damaging carbon credit revenues from projects such as the Orange Walk District, which has lost millions of dollars’ worth of carbon credit revenue, the outlet reported. Edilberto Romero, executive director of NGO Program for Belize, suggested that protected areas adopt contingency plans to better react to the challenge of wildfires.

Carbon tax timeline – The Ministry of Finance in San Luis Potosi has said the state’s carbon tax will now go into effect on July 1 following a series of reforms intended to protect economic interests, reported Lider Empresarial. Under the reforms, companies will also have a one-year grace period for payment and indirect emissions are no longer taxed, according to the outlet. The tax entails a cost of MX$325.71 ($17.71) per tCO2e for stationary sources and was originally slated to go into effect on Apr. 1.

Tax uptick – Colombia’s Minister of Finance Ricardo Bonilla plans increase the country’s carbon tax – currently priced at $5.01 – to increase investments for green projects, La FM reported. The Ministry of Finance plans to present the proposal along with a series of other bills that aim to make tax reforms across different sectors.

VOLUNTARY

Burn, baby, burn – Clean cookstove manufacturer and carbon project developer, Burn, has announced the launch of its first assembly plant in Kano, Nigeria. The facility can currently produce 40,000 cooking appliances per month, with the capacity to produce 100,000 units per month. The firm intends to increase this to 1 mln units per month in 2025, it said. No details on intended carbon credit volumes were provided. In the last 18 months, the company said it has provided approximately $60 mln in discounts for clean cookstoves through carbon credit sales.

Flexible forests – Forests have flexible strategies that help them overcome the challenge of scarce nutrients, according to a study published in New Phytologist, which refutes concerns by scientists that nutrient-poor tropical soil would limit the ability of mature and recovering forests to thrive. The findings suggest that thanks to their flexible strategies, trees may be able to support a carbon sink in future, even with nutrient constraints. Scientists have long worried that the scarcity of certain nutrients — particularly phosphorus — would limit forest growth, shrinking the potential carbon sink. Low levels of phosphorus can result from weathering, increased rates of disturbance, and higher CO2 levels. However, while encouraging, we still don’t know whether the flexibility is enough to get all the nutrients forests need in the future, though there may be a buffering capacity to alleviate nutrient limitation, at least for a while, say the scientists.

Scaling up blue carbon – Carbon credit investment ecosystem XTCC has partnered with Logos Capital Group and Lady Merle Liivand (known as the Eco Mermaid) to scale up investment opportunities and enable global access to blue carbon invest opportunities. The partnership will support projects including mangrove conservation and distribute funds to adjacent communities. XTCC aims to bridge the world of blue carbon and capital markets, using the investment network of Logos and Lady Merle’s expertise in the science of blue carbon, said the press release. Lady Merle is a national Estonian competitive swimmer and a major advocate against marine pollution, while Logos Capital is an impact investment firm.

Carbon Removal Suite launches – 3Degrees announced Monday the launch of its Carbon Removal Suite (CRS). The CRS, which aligns with the Oxford Principles for Net Zero Aligned Carbon Offsetting and other leading industry guidance, is offered in two products: CDR Bridge, which facilitates access to a wide array of verified carbon removals, focusing on nature-based solutions, complemented by a curated selection of hybrid and engineered solutions, and CDR Catalyst, which provides an opportunity for organisations to accelerate their commitment to emerging and innovative carbon removal solutions with an increased mix of engineered and hybrid technologies, complemented by nature-based solutions. All credits in the CRS are verified, tracked, and retired on public registries operated by the leading standards bodies.

AND FINALLY…

Double destruction – Ukraine’s environment has suffered extensively due to the Russian invasion, with damages estimated over €56 bln, according to Ukraine’s Environment Minister Ruslan Strilets. Speaking to Euractiv during his recent visit to Brussels, Strilets urged the world hold Russia accountable for environmental destruction, potentially setting a precedent for environmental reparations between states. Ukraine has documented 5,000 incidents of environmental damage since the onset of the war in 2022, including major events like the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam, which alone cost around €3.8 bln due to extensive flooding and ecological impacts. Despite the ongoing conflict, Ukraine remains committed to environmental protection, with significant government focus and the development of a mobile app to enable citizens to report environmental incidents. Strilets highlighted the trade-offs between environmental initiatives and economic activities, notably in agriculture, which is crucial for Ukraine’s economy. The war has also impacted industrial sectors, destroying much of the heavy industry, which now faces a rebuild under stricter environmental standards as per EU directives. Separately, E&E News reports that the world’s militaries are one sector of the global economy that is conspicuously absent from countries’ efforts to halt climate change. Nations participating in the Paris Agreement are not required by the UN to report the GHGs from their armies and aircraft or warships and weapons. It’s up to individual governments to decide whether their armed forces must decarbonise. But with war a seemingly perpetual feature of the modern age, some experts say it’s long overdue that military emissions be counted toward each country’s climate targets.

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