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TOP STORY
ANALYSIS: Experts question additionality of HFLD forest carbon methodologies, as integrity body considers approval
Carbon methodologies designed to credit for high forest, low deforestation (HFLD) should not be seen as additional and risk undermining carbon market integrity initiatives, according to climate experts, with voluntary carbon integrity body the ICVCM still considering the merits of one such programme for its quality stamp.
EMEA
EU’s 2040 climate target plan back on the agenda for Q1
After facing an extended delay until the summer, the EU’s legislative proposal for a 2040 climate target is back on the European Commission’s agenda for publication in Q1, according to official documents released on Wednesday.
Brussels updates EU ETS registry rules to reflect carbon market extension
The European Commission put forward an update of registry rules for the EU’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), saying changes were needed to reflect the scheme’s extension to new sectors like shipping, road transport and buildings.
EU urged to integrate negative emissions into ETS to spur CCS deployment
The EU must integrate negative emissions into its emissions trading system to create the right incentives for companies to invest in large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, experts have said.
UK govt says “strongly minded” to extend ETS beyond 2030, permit allowance banking in latest consultation
The UK ETS Authority has opened a consultation on the next stage of the country’s carbon market, seeking views both on its continued operation beyond 2030 as well as the banking of allowances between its current and future phases, generating some surprise among market sources, who said they had assumed the government was already committed to continuing with the ETS.
Austrian project developer looks to tap into Uganda’s carbon removal potential
An Austrian developer is talking to Uganda about leading on agriculture and forestry carbon credit projects that could generate up to $500 million of investments in the country, according to local media sources.
Dutch NGO takes Shell to high court in bid to push emission cuts
Dutch environmental group Milieudefensie is taking Shell to the Dutch Supreme Court in a bid to force the oil and gas major to halve its CO2 emissions by 2030, after an appeals court overturned a landmark 2021 ruling that initially backed the demand.
UK oil and gas company trials first CO2 injection in North Sea field
A British oil and gas company has commenced the country’s first CO2 injection test for carbon capture and storage (CCS), at a site under the North Sea, it announced on Wednesday.
Euro Markets: EUAs continue to track gas, drop 2.8% as data show funds continue to boost long positions
European carbon fell back on Wednesday in line with sharply weaker natural gas and power prices, while investor data showed funds had increased their net long position for a seventh consecutive week.
ASIA PACIFIC
BRIEFING: Thai carbon tax denounced as “window dressing” amid lack of broader plan
Thailand’s recent approval of a carbon tax on fossil fuels, while largely welcomed, has also come under criticism for the lack of clarity on how it will contribute to achieving carbon neutrality and meeting the nation’s net zero target.
INTERVIEW: Fortescue reviewing ACCU strategy over integrity concerns, calls for cap on offset use
Australian miner Fortescue will finalise a fresh strategy for purchasing Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) by the end of the month to avoid integrity concerns, as the company calls for a cap on offset use under the Safeguard Mechanism.
China coal power construction reaches 10-yr high in 2024, report says
China saw coal power construction last year reach its highest level of the past decade despite rapid addition of renewables, amid an entrenched reliance on fossil fuels, according to a report published Thursday.
Japanese companies to develop carbon farming methodology under J-Credit programme
A Tokyo-based project developer has partnered with the seed breeding unit of one of the largest dairy companies in Japan to develop a methodology exclusively for carbon farming, aiming to unlock the abatement potential in the country’s agricultural sector.
AMERICAS
BRIEFING: US Senate committee heightens calls for hastening CO2 well permitting
The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee held a hearing Wednesday during which a bipartisan group of senators underscored the need for a more streamlined permitting regime for carbon capture, utilisation, and sequestration (CCUS) projects.
US DOE affirms $1.7 bln loan to SAF refinery pledged by Biden administration
The US DOE approved the disbursement of a $1.67 billion loan guarantee that had been finalised in the last days of the Biden administration, it said on Tuesday, enabling the expansion of a Montana sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) refinery.
Business groups press US EPA to grant Texas primacy over CCS projects
Business organisations on Tuesday wrote to the US EPA asking the agency to expedite its review of Texas’ Class VI primacy application to support the state’s carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects.
California district court dismisses youth climate case for good
A US district court on Tuesday dismissed a case against the EPA that claimed the agency’s policies violated constitutional rights by undervaluing the harm caused by climate pollution.
California senate bill seeks tax exclusions for environmental credits
State energy committee chairs have introduced a bill on Monday seeking to align California’s tax laws with federal provisions by excluding certain environmental credit-related payments from taxable income.
Washington proposes ODS protocol revisions under cap-and-invest scheme
The Washington Department of Ecology (ECY) on Wednesday proposed amendments to the Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) protocol under the cap-and-trade offsets rule, which the agency said would increase project variety within the programme.
US fund purchases British Columbia forestland for nearly C$70 mln
A US-based forest carbon fund spent nearly C$70 million ($48.5 mln) to acquire more than 10,000 hectares of private forest in British Columbia, according to an announcement Tuesday.
Honduras’ claim to REDD+ reductions “in overall accordance” with UN guidelines, says review
Honduras has received feedback from a UN technical team on its reporting under the UNFCCC REDD+ payment for ecosystem services mechanism, in which it claimed nearly 12 million tonnes CO2 in reductions – thereby entering the final verification stages for REDD+ results that could become Article 6 credits.
VOLUNTARY
BRIEFING: Carbon removal buzz builds as SBTi signals ‘interim’ targets poised to form part of new standard
The carbon removal sector is growing excited after the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) signalled it may include “interim” targets for negative emissions in its hotly-anticipated revision to the flagship Corporate net zero Standard.
Carbon developer raises $160 mln for US forest projects
A New York-based carbon project developer has secured $160 million in a Series B funding to expand the US projects it uses to generate afforestation, reforestation, and revegetation (ARR) credits, the company said on Wednesday.
Xpansiv releases claims guidance on digital fuels registry
Infrastructure provider Xpansiv announced new guidance on Tuesday for its voluntary initiative inspired by California’s Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) and clean fuels policies.
VCM undergoing deep transformation that goes beyond headline data, say analysts
The voluntary carbon market (VCM) is undergoing a transformation that goes far beyond headline issuance and retirement data, according to a new report, though the recovery will not come overnight and value could take years to fully scale.
Most REDD+ carbon projects bring both monetary and non-monetary benefits -report
Eighty-nine percent of REDD+ carbon projects propose a mix of monetary and non-monetary benefits, according to a recent report that analysed 347 projects across 55 countries.
Researchers urge rethink of biochar durability as carbon removal solution
The market may be underestimating the climate role of biochar, with the carbon removal type still accounting for the lion’s share of tangible supply available to buyers in the sector, according to new research.
Carbon market firms partner to launch live project data platform
A carbon ratings provider and a software firm are partnering to develop a live project and inventory data platform, they announced on Wednesday.
INTERNATIONAL
French development agency signs agreement with GGGI to boost global Article 6 readiness
The Agence Francaise de Developpement (AFD) has signed an agreement with the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) to help build Article 6 capacity around the world, they announced Wednesday.
AVIATION/SHIPPING
Japanese shipper sets up carbon insetting programme
Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) on Wednesday launched a net zero alliance that will establish carbon insetting projects and generate environmental attributes certificates (EACs) from voyages that use its alternative fuels.
Honeywell partners with Indian startup to develop sustainable aviation fuel
US industrial giant Honeywell on Tuesday partnered with an India-based startup to explore the production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), aiming to help airlines meet their CORSIA emissions requirements.
BIODIVERSITY (FREE TO READ)
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BNG prices stable apart from lakes and ponds, report finds
Prices of English biodiversity net gain (BNG) off-site units paid by developers have remained stable over the last year, with the exception of some waterbodies, according to a report released Wednesday.
Non-profit calls for mandatory nature-related disclosures for AI data centres
An influential Swiss-based non-profit has urged governments to mandate nature-related reporting for artificial intelligence (AI) data centres in order to better manage the sector’s dependencies and impacts on the environment.
Scrapping UK’s biodiversity net gain market would have “appalling” impacts, experts say
Participants in the English biodiversity net gain (BNG) market have expressed dismay at the government reportedly questioning the scheme.
UK investor sets biodiversity targets
A London-headquartered investment firm announced on Tuesday it has adopted a set of targets on nature, aiming to advance the management of biodiversity-related risks across its portfolio.
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EVENTS
Webinar: How to do offtakes right with Frontier, DLA Piper, and Supercritical – Feb. 20 (1700 GMT/1200 EST) – Join us for a free practical session on securing carbon removal to meet your net zero goal. This expert-led webinar will explore the key considerations for designing high-quality offtake agreements that support both climate goals and business priorities. Whether you’re new to offtakes or looking to refine your approach, you’ll gain actionable insights into building agreements that de-risk early-stage technologies, maximize impact, and align with your net zero strategy. Register
Carbon Removal Day – Feb. 27, Ottawa – Carbon Removal Canada invites you to Policy to Progress: Carbon Removal Day 2025, a conference dedicated to exploring the opportunities and challenges in advancing Canada’s carbon removal sector. Join us to discuss current solutions in action, how we can continue to drive innovation, and create the conditions for scaling carbon removal technologies. Register
Carbon Forward Asia – Mar. 4-5, Singapore – Our third annual Asian conference will once again be held in Singapore. Like at our past events, we’re excited to bring together experts from Asia Pacific to talk ASEAN markets, regional opportunities, developments in local and global carbon pricing, and all the topics you need to hear about across a stimulating two days. Register
EVision 2025 – Mar. 5-6, Brussels – An energy system transitioning to net zero requires more flexibility. Electric vehicles can be a great source of flexibility for Europe’s energy system, but their potential remains largely untapped today. Eurelectric together with EY will quantify EVs potential, benefits to the power sector and costs savings for consumers at EVision 2025: power sector accelerating e-mobility at Autoworld. Register
North American Carbon World (NACW) – Mar. 25-27, Los Angeles – The annual NACW conference addresses the most pressing issues in climate policy and carbon markets to the largest gathering of climate professionals in North America. NACW 2025 will dive into major new policies and developments that will shape and scale carbon markets and climate solutions with integrity and ambition. In addition to outstanding speakers, discussions, and insights, NACW provides premier networking opportunities with an active and engaged audience of carbon professionals. Join us for the content, community, and connections for successfully navigating the low-carbon landscape and advancing market-based climate solutions. www.nacwconference.com
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BITE-SIZED UPDATES FROM AROUND THE WORLD
EMEA
And to cap it all off – Brussels is weighing new powers to temporarily cap EU gas prices, which have recently hit record levels compared with the US, the FT reports. European natural gas prices traded at the highest in more than two years this week, in part because of low temperatures and a lack of wind that has hampered renewable energy production. They are between three and four times higher than in the US, providing a critical handicap to European companies. The European Commission is considering a cap as part of discussions about a Clean Industrial Deal policy document to be presented next month, said three people with knowledge of the talks, speaking to the newspaper.
Hungry investors – Belgium-based Junction Growth Investors, which finances companies working to tackle climate change, said this week that it has €115 mln ($119 mln) – in a show of resilient investor appetite despite the US retreat from the Paris Agreement. Participants in Junction Growth’s fundraiser included Keeling Capital, BNP Paribas Fortis Private Equity, the European Investment Fund, and the Belgian Growth Fund. The news follows a commitment by Norway’s $1.8 tln wealth fund towards renewable energy. Junction Growth backs companies including Belgium’s grid company Ampacimon and Portugal’s grid developer Eneida. (Reuters)
Our survey says – A poll conducted by the Wuppertal Institute revealed that most Germans believe the country’s landmark energy transition is not being implemented in a socially just manner, with 63% stating that the burdens are not fairly distributed. Additionally, trust in politicians to manage the transition effectively is low, as more than 53% of respondents doubt that federal policymakers make the right decisions or take appropriate action regarding the shift. Only 20% of respondents found the goals and measures of the energy transition to be clear and transparent. Meanwhile, nearly half admitted to knowing “nothing” or “almost nothing” about the initiative. Despite this, over 70% see climate change as a serious threat, and 60% recognise the long-term importance of the energy transition. However, respondents ranked inflation, poverty, and social justice as the most pressing political challenges, with climate change in fourth place and the energy transition in sixth. (Clean Energy Wire)
Powerful stats – New research has warned that without further investment, the UK’s electricity network will become significantly constrained from 2030 as the economy electrifies. The report from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) and the Aldersgate Group found that 42% of large industrial sites could experience power constraints in 2030, increasing to 77% in 2050. It highlighted that industrial decarbonisation through electrification can accelerate emissions reductions and drive UK competitiveness, but that grid upgrades are crucial to enable this progress. Britain has set ambitious new clean power targets for 2030 set to costs billions.
Running away with it – The UK’s Heathrow Airport has confirmed a multi-billion pound investment plan to expand two of its terminals ahead of submitting proposals for a third runway to the government this summer, the BBC reports. The airport’s chief executive, Thomas Woldbye, said he wants planes to take off from its new third runway before the end of the next parliament, which could be 10 years or fewer. The plans, which will be paid for with private cash, come after finance minister Rachel Reeves backed a third runway at the UK’s largest airport last month as part of efforts to grow the UK economy. Reeves’ decision to back Heathrow’s expansion has angered campaigners and members of her party who oppose it on environmental grounds. The emissions impact is not yet known.
Teamwork – The UK and India have signed an agreement to outline a new shared ambition on offshore wind, including a ‘Offshore Wind Taskforce’ to drive the progress needed across the offshore wind supply chains and financing models. The UK also committed to funding to reform in India’s power sector to support decarbonisation through a pact that aims to deliver grid transformation as part of India’s renewables rollout. As well, the two countries signed an extension of the bilateral Accelerating Smart Power and Renewable Energy in India (ASPIRE) programme, which will work to deliver round-the-clock power supply, accelerate industrial decarbonisation and roll out renewables, according to a British government release.
Succeeding – Loganair is aiming to deliver the world’s first commercial hydrogen fuel aircraft route within the next five years, it said Wednesday, as reported by Shetland News. The airline hopes to deliver sustainable regional flights in Orkney using hydrogen fuel, and is exploring how this can be rolled out across Scotland. Kirkwall Airport will be used as a test site as part of the ‘Hydrogen Challenge’, which the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has announced will be expanded. Loganair said it has identified various short-haul routes from Orkney which are perfect for hydrogen-fuelled services. The second phase of the Hydrogen Challenge will test the necessary infrastructure required to operate these services long term, Loganair added.
ASIA PACIFIC
Big plans – Australian gentailer AGL Energy is looking to green-light some 1.5 GW of grid scale battery storage projects in the 12-18 months, Renew Economy reports. The company reported earnings of some A$1 bln ($629 mln) Wednesday, which the company attributed to the flexibility of its generation fleet and being able to take advantage of volatile electricity pricing, thanks to its growing battery portfolio. AGL operates the bulk of Australia’s fleet of ageing coal-fired power stations, with plans to retire them by 2035, while targeting some 12 GW of new renewable and firming assets by 2036.
A helping hand – South Korea’s environment ministry is set to sign a business agreement with five government affiliates and the Korea Environmental Research Institute on Thursday, as Seoul seeks to support developing countries’ emissions reduction initiatives under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, according to a statement. The affiliated organisations include the National Institute of Environmental Research, the Greenhouse Gas Information Center, the Korea Water Resources Corporation, the Korea Environment Corporation, and the Capital Area Landfill Management Corporation. The ministry said the alliance aims to develop and operate a ‘Korean style readiness programme’ to support developing countries in designing relevant laws and systems, verification and certification of GHG reductions, preparation of their Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR), and promotion of international GHG reduction projects.
Rice project – Japan’s Kumiai Chemical Industry Co will work with offset project developer Fager to reduce GHG emissions and create carbon credits by extending the drainage of rice paddies, it announced Wednesday. Kumiai said it will provide technical support such as spraying pesticides to rice producers who are committed to sustainable agriculture, in order to prevent the risk of reduced crop yields, without disclosing any financial or crediting details.
Swiss clean shipping – A Swiss subsidiary of Norway’s Yara has signed a time-charter contract with Japan’s NYK Line for an ammonia-fuelled medium gas carrier (AFMGC) to be delivered in November 2026. Yara Clean Ammonia Switzerland wants to comply with future regulations around CO2 emissions from ships, while providing a lower-emissions product, the company said. NYK has spent time developing ammonia-fuelled vessels, seeing opportunity in the energy transition. Ammonia is one of several low-emissions shipping fuels seen as an alternative to fuel oil. Although it can be produced in a low emissions manner it remains toxic, dampening uptake enthusiasm in some quarters. Australian mining billionaire Andrew Forrest debuted a vessel retrofitted to take a mix of ammonia and traditional fuel oil at COP28 in Dubai.
Methane moo-ves – New Zealand public-private partnership AgriZeroNZ has invested NZ$4.2 mln ($2.3 mln) in Swedish company Agteria which has developed a patent-pending molecule to reduce methane emissions from dairy cows. It’s seed funding round, co-led by AgriZeroNZ saw €6 mln raised to further develop the product. Recent trials run by Penn State University have shown methane emissions from dairy cows were reduced by up to 40% after consuming a small dose of Agteria’s molecule as a feed additive, AgriZeroNZ said in a statement. Given the molecule’s small size and low daily dosage required, its methane-reducing products could be integrated into various feeding systems.
AMERICAS
Premiers push back – All 13 Canadian premiers travelled to Washington DC today to meet with senior White House advisors in an effort to push back against US President Donald Trump’s plan to impose a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, including from Canada, starting Mar. 12. The meeting, which is reported to include Trump’s deputy chief of staff James Blair, comes as Canada seeks to mitigate trade tensions following Trump’s earlier threats of broader tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports, which were delayed until Mar. 1. Canadian Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc also met with US Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick, describing their discussion as “constructive”. (CTV News)
Green shipping gains – The Government of Canada has announced up to C$35.5 mln ($24.8 mln) in funding for three projects in British Columbia aimed at reducing emissions in the marine sector. The investment, made through the Green Shipping Corridor Program, will support clean energy infrastructure at ports, expand shore power technology to cut emissions from idling ships, and promote low-emission vessels. Transport Minister Anita Anand emphasised that the initiative aligns with Canada’s broader decarbonisation strategy while strengthening the province’s marine and cruise industries. The Green Shipping Corridor Program supports the transition to low-carbon fuels and technologies by funding projects along Canada’s major waterways, including the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence Seaway, and both coasts.
Tocantins training programme – The government of Tocantins, Brazil, has released the preliminary results for Stage 2 of the selection process to accredit professionals for training and work in the REDD+ Jurisdictional Program. Managed by the Secretariat of Environment and Water Resources and Tocantins Carbono SPE Ltda (Tocar), the programme aims to train candidates for Free, Prior, and Informed Consultation (FPIC) activities. The selection process includes seven roles, including a field team coordinator, translator for Indigenous languages, and community coordinator. Selected candidates must confirm their spot by Feb. 13 to participate in a five-day training course in Palmas, scheduled between Feb. 24 and Mar. 11, 2025. The full schedule and details are available on the Secretariat’s official website.
Lula x Barbalho – Brazil’s national development bank (BNDES) will on Feb. 14 in Belem sign an agreement with the Para State Institute for Forestry and Biodiversity Development (Ideflor-Bio) to support forest concession projects, in a ceremony attended jointly by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Para State Governor Helder Barbalho. One of the concessions will be granted in the Paru State Forest, covering an area of over 3.6 mln hectares, while the other will be in the Iriri Forest in the south of Para, with a total area of 440,000 hectares. The concessions will focus on sustainable timber and non-timber forest products and forest services. The Lula administration has historically defended emerging economies’ right to develop, including through sustainable resource extraction. Aligning with this message, the incoming COP30 president, senior Brazilian diplomat Andre Correa do Lago, last September argued in favour of forest preservation but against cutting oil extraction in select developing countries. Meanwhile, Para’s Barbalho has been an avid supporter of jurisdictional REDD+ deals, forest concessions, and other forest conservation-based financing measures. Belem in Para is slated to host the COP30 UN climate conference, dubbed the ‘forest COP’.
VOLUNTARY
Going forwards – Riverse has opened a public consultation for a new, “first-of-its-kind” module under its BiCRS methodology. The approach covers projects that focus on burying finely ground biomass slurry beneath the sea floor for permanent carbon sequestration. This approach, different from biomass sinking or CO2 injection, isn’t currently included in any other methodologies, they said Wednesday. The call for feedback is now open for 30 days.
FLAGging emissions – The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) announced on LinkedIn that it has updated its Forest, Land, and Agriculture (FLAG) Guidance to help companies in the land sector set science-based emissions reduction targets in line with limiting global warming to 1.5°C. The FLAG sector, the third-largest emitter after energy and industry, has the potential to contribute 37% of necessary global emissions reductions by 2030. The guidance provides two target-setting methods: the FLAG Sector Pathway for companies with diversified emissions; and the FLAG Commodity Pathways for those focused on specific commodities. It also distinguishes between supply-side and demand-side actors and requires companies to set FLAG-specific targets in addition to those covering energy and industrial emissions. The updated framework aims to support businesses and financial institutions in tracking emissions reductions and improving climate commitments in agriculture and forestry.
Blue business – Brazil’s Azul Airlines has launched a new business unit dedicated to connecting carbon credit-issuing projects to companies seeking to offset their emissions, facilitating purchases and sales (Valor Economico). The airline consolidates demand, assists buyers, and manages the credit retirement process, acting as a go-between in the marketplace. Within this initiative, Azul has signed agreements with companies like Auren, BTG, Caixa Economica Federal, and GSS. Clients are able to choose which carbon project types or price points best fit their goals. This new business unit is currently oriented toward the voluntary market, though Azul is also eyeing participation in Brazil’s incoming ETS (Portuguese: SBCE), according to Sustainability Manager Filipe Alvarez.
Big tech matchmaking – The Symbiosis Coalition, an advance market commitment for nature-based solution carbon projects founded in May 2024 by Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Salesforce, has created a new resource to connect developers with a list of interested investors. The list is not exhaustive, and working with these investors is not a requirement to work with Symbiosis. The buyers’ club has pledged to contract up to 20 mln nature-based carbon credits by 2030, launching its first request for proposals (open to reforestation and agroforestry projects) in December. The application window closed at the end of January.
INVESTMENT
A clean bet – Brookfield, one of the world’s largest owners of renewable power, is hunting for bargains in the solar and wind sector, in a bet that investor panic over Donald Trump’s anti-green agenda has been overdone, the FT reports. Brookfield’s president Connor Teskey said the group, which manages $126 bln in renewable energy and lower-carbon investments, was actively looking for big listed sustainable energy producers to buy. His comments are a vote of confidence in a sector that has been hit by Trump’s sweeping cuts to green energy initiatives, as the new US president moves to dismantle predecessor Joe Biden’s climate and industrial legacy.
AND FINALLY…
B Corp scrubbed – Dr. Bronner’s, a well-known US soap brand, announced it will not renew its B Corp certification when it expires in September, citing concerns over the programme’s standards, Bloomberg reported. The company claims that B Lab, the non-profit behind the certification, does not require corporations to provide third-party verification that their supply chains protect human rights and the environment. Dr. Bronner’s argues this can lead to greenwashing, particularly for large companies with complex supply chains. The company had previously lobbied B Lab for stricter requirements, proposing a tiered system and minimum scores for each evaluation area. B Lab, which plans to release updated standards this year, maintains that the certification assesses a company’s overall social and environmental impact. Dr. Bronner’s has begun removing the B Corp logo from its branding and marketing materials, ending a certification it first obtained in 2015.
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