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TOP STORY
DATA DIVE: Major companies retired 15-year-old carbon credits last year, but old vintages growing less popular
Several major international companies retired last year carbon credits with a vintage of 2010 or earlier, according to new Carbon Pulse analysis of registry data, though fewer and fewer older units are being retired across the voluntary market.
INTERNATIONAL
2024 declared warmest year on record, first time global temperatures exceed 1.5C
Last year was confirmed by multiple scientific agencies on Friday as the warmest year on record and the first calendar year that average global temperatures have exceeded 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.
Richest 1% have already burnt their entire annual carbon budget for 2025, Oxfam says
The richest 1% have already used up their entire carbon budget for 2025, only 10 days after the start of the new year, charity Oxfam said in new analysis published on Friday.
VOLUNTARY
Carbon removal market more than doubles in size in 2024 after Microsoft spending spree
The carbon removal (CDR) market more than doubled in size in 2024, but the surge was dominated by Microsoft, which accounted for 72% of fresh demand, according to a new report.
Verra receives first compensation from discredited Chinese rice carbon projects, but bulk still outstanding
Verra is struggling to impose sanctions on the proponents behind a group of discredited Chinese rice carbon projects, receiving compensation to date from just five of the 25 activities that were exposed last year for malpractice.
Project developer secures additional funding to scale high-quality offset projects
A Singapore-headquartered carbon developer has secured an additional investment for scaling high-quality carbon projects in the Global South, the developer announced Thursday.
Biochar carbon removal may be more permanent than previously thought -study
New research suggests carbon sequestration through biochar could be more long-term that previously thought, with analysed samples capable of storing carbon for some 100 million years.
Countries must standardise MRV systems to scale carbon removals -report
Governments should align their measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) frameworks to streamline global carbon removal (CDR) efforts, according to a recent Japan-sponsored report.
EMEA
INTERVIEW: German industry laments climate policy paralysis as CBAM fees approach
As Europe prepares for the rollout of new carbon regulations, Germany’s industrial sector faces mounting uncertainty due to delays in implementing climate policies.
EU car industry “hopeful” CBAM concerns will be addressed
Manufacturers have cited the lack of access to accurate emissions data along the auto industry’s complex supply chain, as well as administrative challenges, among a range of factors hampering the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Denmark invites bids for three more potential offshore CO2 storage sites
Denmark kicked off its fourth licencing round for exploration and use of offshore geological CO2 storage, it announced on Thursday.
BRIEFING: UK to rely heavily on removals and emissions trading to reach its 2050 jet zero target
Only 36% of the UK’s ability to achieve net zero emissions in aviation by 2050 will come from low-carbon fuels and technologies and improved fuel efficiency, with the remainder to come from abatement outside the aviation sector and trading under the UK ETS and global aviation offsetting scheme, according to government projections.
Germany can meet its climate goals, without higher carbon prices -study
Germany can be CO2-neutral by 2045 while cutting energy costs, and raising household, company and government income – without assuming a higher carbon price or more national debt, suggested a think tank this week.
Developer completes validation of carbon project in Sierra Leone under Verra reforestation methodology
A Canada-based project developer announced Wednesday it has completed third-party validation of its first large-scale reforestation carbon credit project in Sierra Leone.
Fortum sets SBTi-validated targets, net zero goal by 2040
Finnish energy company Fortum announced Thursday that its near- and long-term emissions reduction targets, along with its net zero target for 2040, have been approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
Major BP gas terminal in Azerbaijan hits flaring record in 2024
The largest BP gas processing plant in Azerbaijan carried out record levels of gas flaring in 2024, according to new research published on Thursday.
Euro Markets: EUAs climb strongly after technical bounce as gas rally adds support
EU carbon prices rose strongly in the second half of the day, as technical buying triggered a rally after prices failed to conclusively breach a key support level, also helped by natural gas prices clawing back much of a 3.7% morning loss.
AMERICAS
WCI credit glut peaks to new record at the end of 2024 despite full fourth compliance period retirements
California-Quebec joint carbon market participants held a surplus of nearly 409 million excess allowances and offsets in Q4 2024, after emitters met their obligations for the fourth compliance period, according to WCI programme data published Tuesday.
WCI Markets: Rocky start to the year for CCAs
Traders scrambled for reasons to explain the start of year weakness in California Carbon Allowances (CCA) as macro risk-off sentiment spread across broader markets.
New Mexico’s clean transportation fuel programme expected to begin in Q4
New Mexico state officials are expected to wrap up rulemaking on the state’s new Clean Transportation Fuel Standard (CTFS) and kick off the programme’s first compliance period in Q4 2025, state officials said Thursday.
Oregon EQC approves changes to its clean fuels programme
Oregon’s Environmental Quality Commission (EQC) on Thursday approved proposed changes to the state’s clean fuels scheme, effectively establishing feedstock attestation requirements and a reserve account for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) projects under the programme, among other updates.
Business group challenges EPA approval of California’s stricter emission standards
A US business lobby group this week sued the US EPA over two waivers recently granted to California, one of which allows the state to adopt a set of regulations that would ban the sale of new gasoline vehicles by 2035.
US Forest Service ends rulemaking on old-growth forest preservation
The US Forest Service has withdrawn a proposal that was designed to help safeguard old-growth forests and conserve their carbon sink capacity, drawing cheers from some Republican members of Congress preferring local management of resources.
AI firm secures deal for ‘underground’ nuclear power plant in the US
An infrastructure company looking to service power-hungry data centres has struck a partnership with a startup US nuclear power firm to build a new reactor deep undergound, in the hope of reducing growing carbon emissions from artificial intelligence.
Oil and gas emissions cap unconstitutional, Alberta asserts in public consultations
Alberta is doubling down on threats to take the Canadian federal government to court over its proposed fossil fuel extraction emissions cap, the provincial government said during a public comment period for the federal policy.
ASIA PACIFIC
Participants left in the dark over fate of Australian voluntary offsetting scheme
The Australian government has yet to decide on reforms for its troubled voluntary corporate offsetting programme, even as speculation swirls that it may be scrapped altogether.
Indonesia carbon exchange to sell 1.7 mln credits in first international trade
Indonesia’s National Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) will host its first international transactions of correspondingly adjusted carbon credits later this month, the platform announced Thursday.
Chinese forest carbon market could be ‘overheating’, research says
China’s forest carbon market could be ‘overheating’ following the relaunch of the national offset programme, given concerns over regulatory inconsistencies and forest ownership issues, researchers have warned.
South Korean gas project risks “astronomical” carbon costs, environmentalists warn
A planned large-scale natural gas field backed by the government could be an unworthy investment for South Korea, considering the potential carbon cost and declining gas demand, an environmental group has argued.
Australian miner partners with steel giant for green iron project
Australian iron ore miner Fortescue and Chinese steelmaker Baowu signed a memorandum of understanding this week in Shanghai to pursue green iron making, one of Fortescue’s great green dreams for decarbonisation and an ultimate realisation of ‘real zero’, as opposed to net-zero.
Beverage giant launches third round of APAC emissions reduction innovation grant programme
A global food and beverage multinational has kicked off its third annual sustainability incubator programme, offering grants to pilot projects focussed on sustainable agriculture, climate tech, and GHG emissions reduction.
Environmental services firm launches platform to trade carbon credits
A Singapore-headquartered climate fintech company has launched a blockchain-based platform for trading of carbon credits and international renewable energy certificates (I-RECS), it has announced.
China needs CCS but the technology requires better incentives -study
China will need carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce emissions from its most polluting sectors and both subsidies and credit finance will be useful to roll out the technology, but incentives will also “exacerbate the carbon rebound effect”, researchers have warned, highlighting trade offs.
BIODIVERSITY (FREE TO READ)
All our nature and biodiversity articles remain free to read (no subscription required). However, we now require that all readers have a Carbon Pulse login to access this content in full. To get a login, sign up for a free trial of our news. If you’ve already had a trial, then you already have a login.
INTERVIEW: Biodiversity footprint methodologies need more scientific rigour
Academics must be better involved in the development of methodologies for assessing the biodiversity footprint of companies and financial institutions, as current approaches largely lack scientific rigour, researchers have told Carbon Pulse.
UAE pledges $40 mln for Brazilian conservation
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has committed to granting $40 million for conservation projects in Brazil via a philanthropic entity backed by the Gulf state, local media reported on Wednesday.
INTERVIEW: EU taxonomy proposal to benefit biodiversity credit technology
An influential advisory body has proposed recommending amendments to its biodiversity-related criteria, in the EU taxonomy of sustainable activities, which could benefit biodiversity credits, an expert has said.
Biodiversity Pulse: Thursday January 9, 2025
A twice-weekly summary of our biodiversity news plus bite-sized updates from around the world. All articles in this edition are free to read (no subscription required).
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ADVERTISING BROCHURE
Carbon Pulse has published its 2025 advertising brochure and media pack, featuring updated offerings and prices. With that, bookings are now open for advertising on our website and in our newsletters.
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EVENTS
Carbon Forward Middle East – Jan. 16-17, Abu Dhabi – Announcing Carbon Forward Middle East in Abu Dhabi, a great new event to explore carbon markets in the MENA region. Coinciding with Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week and kicking off the day after IETA’s MENA Carbon Market Dialogue, we’re bringing together regional and international carbon markets experts to discuss opportunities and risks within MENA. The two-day event will be a must-attend for anyone working in, or wishing to explore, carbon markets in the region. Last chance to register
Carbon Forward Asia – Mar. 4-5, Singapore – Our third annual Asian conference will once again be held in Singapore. Like at our past events, we’re excited to bring together experts from Asia Pacific to talk ASEAN markets, regional opportunities, developments in local and global carbon pricing, and all the topics you need to hear about across a stimulating two days. Register here
North American Carbon World (NACW) – Mar. 25-27, Los Angeles – The annual NACW conference addresses the most pressing issues in climate policy and carbon markets to the largest gathering of climate professionals in North America. NACW 2025 will dive into major new policies and developments that will shape and scale carbon markets and climate solutions with integrity and ambition. In addition to outstanding speakers, discussions, and insights, NACW provides premier networking opportunities with an active and engaged audience of carbon professionals. Join us for the content, community, and connections for successfully navigating the low-carbon landscape and advancing market-based climate solutions. www.nacwconference.com
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Premium job listings
- Assistant Director, Carbon Markets, Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) – Washington DC/at Asia Society Centers in US, India, Korea, Japan, Australia, France, or Switzerland
- Senior Program Officer, Carbon Markets, Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI) – Washington DC/at Asia Society Centers in US, India, Korea, Japan, Australia, France, or Switzerland
See all listings or post a job
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BITE-SIZED UPDATES FROM AROUND THE WORLD
INTERNATIONAL
Piles of paperwork – The UNFCCC released several key forms on Thursday to support Article 6.4 processes, including validation report, monitoring forms, and modalities of communication statements.
Quiet quitting – BlackRock has joined a growing number of financial firms quitting a group of international asset managers focussed on tackling climate change, the Financial Times reported. A letter written by Philipp Hildebrand, seen by the outlet, told institutional clients it had quit the Net Zero Asset Managers (NZAM), a voluntary group committed to “the goal of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 or sooner”. BlackRock’s membership of NZAM had “caused confusion regarding BlackRock’s practices and subjected us to legal inquiries from various public officials”, the letter said. The world’s largest money manager joins other US banking giants, including Citigroup, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo departing similar banking group, the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, in recent weeks. US financial institutions have faced pressure from Republican lawmakers to cut ties with industry groups advocating for emissions reductions, a trend that has accelerated since the victory of President-elect Donald Trump in November.
EMEA
Big Scottish batteries – Scotland is set to host the three largest battery energy storage systems in Europe, after Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) committed £800 mln to build two new battery projects with a combined 1.5 GW of power capacity, the Financial Times reported. CIP, the UK’s biggest battery storage supplier, said this week that it would start construction on the Coalburn 2 and Devilla projects, which are expected to come online in 2027-28. They will join Coalburn 1, which is expected to come online in October. Each of the 500 MW facilities are larger than any other in Europe, according to CIP.
Setting the stage – Ghana’s Parliament passed the Environment Protection Bill 2024, earlier this month, setting out a robust legal structure aimed at resolving the West African nation’s environmental challenges and help it mitigate and adapt to climate change. The bill had been under discussion for several months and has received support from both the party in power and the opposition, local media outlet Citi Newsroom reported. It includes provisions for stricter regulations on industrial emissions, waste management, and deforestation and outlines measures to promote renewable energy sources and encourage eco-friendly practices among businesses and individuals. As well, the bill has a provision of creation of the Environmental Protection Authority, which will regulate and oversee all matters related to the environment and climate change. Ghana is considered a global frontrunner in developing Paris-era emissions trade and served the first-ever Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcome (ITMO) deal under Article 6.2 with Switzerland in 2023. To date, the country has mobilised $800 mln by hosting carbon projects through Article 6 activities, the President Nana Akufo-Addo revealed during COP29 in November.
Trump’s blow – Global efforts to address climate change will suffer a severe blow if US President-elect Donald Trump pulls the country out of the Paris Agreement again, EU Climate Action Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra told Reuters. The US exit would require other countries to “double down on climate diplomacy” in response, he said. Trump’s transition team has prepared executive orders to withdraw the US from the Paris Agreement, Reuters reported.
Struggling Slovakia – Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico has declined to rule out a resumption of gas shipments through Ukraine after a transit deal between Kyiv and Moscow expired at the start of the year. Fico met the EU’s energy chief, Dan Jorgensen, in Brussels Thursday to discuss the recent halt in flows and its potential impact on regional energy prices. He told reporters following the meeting he wants to do everything to ensure the 100-bln-cubic-metre-a-year pipeline continues to be used. Fico has led a campaign to persuade Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to restart transit, citing higher energy costs for Slovakia and the whole region. On Thursday he stepped up pressure, saying his government could veto EU support for Ukraine, stop all humanitarian aid, or end benefits currently given to fleeing Ukrainians. The European Commission has reiterated that despite the end of transit via Ukraine, EU countries have ample reserves for winter and have added more sources of supply. It aims to unveil a roadmap next month showing how it can end imports of Russian fossil fuels by 2027. (Bloomberg)
Fluctuating on fusion – Nuclear fusion power plants will be an unlikely supplement to intermittent wind and solar generation and the technology will also commercialise too late to help Europe reach net zero by mid-century, according to a scientific report for the German parliament. Future use of the technology will only make sense in continuous operation for technical and cost reasons, such as hydrogen production, said the report by the parliament’s office of technology assessment (TAB). Germany boosted research for fusion in 2023 with a funding programme but the report emphasises that reactors are still a long way away despite advances, and many technical hurdles remain. It’s estimated that it will take at least 20-25 years until a first power plant can be built. Nuclear fusion aims to generate electricity using the energy that is released when atoms fuse – emulating the process that powers the sun. Unless nuclear fission, it has a much lower risk potential because there is no danger of an uncontrollable chain reaction and much less radioactive waste. However, Max Planck Institute’s Gunter said that fusion power plants could harmonise well with renewables, by providing electricity when needed and producing chemical energy storage like hydrogen at other times. Fusion plants could also supply heat for industry, run CO2 capture, and desalination plants, he said. (Clean Energy Wire)
Playing the system – Two gas plants in the UK, one owned by Vitol and another by Germany’s Uniper, were paid millions of pounds on Wednesday to plug a shortfall when wind supply dropped at the same time as sub-zero temperatures boosted demand. The National Energy Systems Operators was willing to pay eye-watering prices to these plants in a bid to keep the lights on — at levels much higher than wholesale prices during those hours, grid data show. The increased prices will be passed onto consumer energy bills, which are already at historically high levels. Gas plants are able to take advantage of periods of low wind to command higher prices, which may help the economics of running a gas station in coming years, as gas accounts for a declining proportion of Britain’s power mix. Ofgem issued new rules to cut down on plants that were artificially inflating prices, but it only applied to actions taken in a single day, while plants are still free to set their plans a day ahead of time. (Bloomberg)
Cash hit – Shell said it expects to take a $1.3 bln cash hit in the final quarter from payments for emissions certificates “related to timing of payments of emissions certificates” in Germany and the US. The oil major also expects profits in its gas business to be “significantly lower” in the fourth quarter than the previous three months, because of hedging contracts expiring, while LNG production also dropped in the period. The amount of LNG it expected to have produced fell to between 6.8 and 7.2 mln tonnes, down from 7.5 mln tonnes in the third quarter, the London-listed company said in a trading statement. Margins in its oil refining business remained at about $5.5 a barrel, after they fell sharply last year. Oil refining businesses such as Shell’s suffered a downturn in global demand last year across both consumer and industrial sectors. (cityam)
Company cars slow down – The number of company cars in Belgium has decreased for the second year running, according to data from payroll agency SD Worx. About 14% of private sector employees had a company car in 2024, down from 14.6% in 2023 and 14.8% in 2022. The data is based on 1.2 million employees administered by SD Worx. Revised tax rules, higher car costs, and shifting employee preferences are all at play, the agency suggested. Employees in their 20s show the biggest drop off in company car ownership. More are choosing to go for a “mobility budget” that can be used for public transport and car sharing – and even help pay off the mortgage under certain conditions. SD Worx data also shows that company car fleets are becoming greener: 8 out of 10 new company cars in 2024 were fully electric. (De Standaard)
ASIA PACIFIC
Extension urged – The Australian Greens party are demanding the government extend the consultation phase of Woodside’s offshore CCS proposal, submitted earlier this month and closes on Jan. 16. In a statement, the party called for the project to be subject to a full environmental assessment and accused Woodside of “trying to ram” the proposal through during the summer holidays. The Greens noted that offshore CCS had never been attempted in Australia before, and developing it at the proposed area of Scott Reef would put already endangered species like the green sea turtle, and pygmy blue whale at serious risk. They also noted the CCS proposal would capture and store just 3% of the CO2 emissions that would come from its proposed Browse gas development across all scopes.
Brainstorming – A research team led by scholars at Beijing-based Tsinghua University is seeking ideas about the revisions to China’s renewable energy law, according to a release. The country is in a critical period of energy transformation, and the development of renewable energy and relevant operation mechanisms have changed greatly from the first revision in 2009, the release said. The team aims to deepen their research on several aspects, including feasible ways to develop a market-oriented purchase policy as well as the linkages between the total output target and relevant plans.
Utilisation – Japanese power company Jera has signed an agreement with Yamato Transport, which aims to decarbonise logistics, for their collaboration on renewable energy, it said in a statement. The two companies will also track renewable energy from electric vehicles and solar power-generating equipment used at the sales locations of the Yamato Group.
JPO patent – Australian hydrogen hopeful Hazer Group has been awarded what it calls a “significant” IP patent in Japan. The Australian bourse-listed company has a novel process to produce both clean hydrogen and graphite using waste gas and iron ore pellets as feedstock. Hazer has a commercial project with Chubu Electric and Chiyoda Corporation, a strategic partnership with Mitsui for graphite market development, and ongoing engagement with other potential customers in Japan, it said, making the award from the Japanese Patent Office important to secure its position in the market. It plans large-scale hydrogen production, although timelines have slipped over the years.
AMERICAS
I can CNR clearly now – Canadian Natural Resources (CNR) plans to maintain its C$90-mln carbon capture budget for 2025 despite political uncertainty following former PM Justin Trudeau’s resignation. The funds will focus on engineering work for the Pathways Alliance carbon capture project, the Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton, and other facilities. The Pathways Alliance aims to achieve net-zero oil sands emissions by 2050. While federal emissions-reduction policies, including a carbon tax and oil and gas emissions cap, face criticism from Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, CNR President Scott Stauth expressed optimism about advancing the Pathways project. Negotiations for federal funding via the Canada Growth Fund (CGF) remain unresolved, though the CGF recently proposed backing the project. CNR’s 2025 budget also includes a 12% increase in oil and gas production, reaching up to 1.55 mln barrels per day, partly driven by its US$6.5-bln acquisition of Chevron Canada’s assets. The company’s total capital budget is set at C$6 bln, an increase from C$5.42 mln in 2024, with plans to drill 361 wells and expand production at key sites, including the Horizon Oil Sands. (Globe & Mail, Canadian Press)
The little province that could – Ontario Premier Doug Ford has put himself in the spotlight as Canada’s de-facto spokesman amidst both PM Trudeau’s recent resignation and President-elect Donald Trump’s continuous offers to make Canada the “51st state”. In a visit to a nuclear power site on Wednesday, Ford dismissed Trump’s annexation rhetoric as “ridiculous”, and instead proposed “Fortress Am-Can,” a plan to expand clean energy infrastructure and strengthen Canada-US ties. (E&E)
AI for soil – A Brazilian animal protein company is developing a new technology that will use artificial intelligence to test soil samples for their carbon content and nutrient levels. The company, Marfrig, is testing the technology on cattle farms owned by it’s controlling shareholder, Marcos Molina. The system analyses soil samples using lasers and takes measurements that are used to establish a baseline reference for generating carbon credits. Last year, the developers tested the technology on 890 soil samples to measure the climate impact of new land management practices. The technology will be used to help Marfrig achieve its goal to reach net zero by 2050. Later this year, Marfrig will offer its technology to cattle ranchers that supply the company. (Valor International)
CDR and national security nexus – In a substack essay published Tuesday, a pair of researchers demonstrated CDR’s potential to become geopolitical over time. Grant Faber, manager of the DOE’s Direct Air Capture Hubs Program, and Sarah Godek, a research associate at the Stimson Centre, a think tank, illustrated ways in which CDR could intersect with national security through vulnerable supply chains and dual-use technologies. “Energy security is more important than ever, and carbon security – which we define here as reliable access to affordable carbon removal – might not be that far behind,” Faber wrote in a LinkedIn post.
VOLUNTARY
Preserving permafrost – The first Russian database to create a real solution to the problem of preserving permafrost is underway following the creation of a related draft methodology. The Yuri Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology and AIM Carbon LLC have developed a draft methodology for implementing climate projects to increase carbon reserves in grassy ecosystems in permafrost areas through sustainable grazing. In future, this methodology may become the basis for developing similar methodologies adopted by other national, international, and independent registries of carbon units and implementing similar projects in other countries located in permafrost zones to address the global problem of climate change, the statement read. The discussion period is open until Feb. 10, 2025.
SCIENCE & TECH
Honey, I shrunk the reactors – Nuclear energy companies are trying to shrink reactors to the size of shipping containers in a bid to compete with electric batteries as a source of zero-carbon energy for use cases such as data centres, offshore oil and gas, and remote off-grid communities. Dozens of projects are already under way to develop small modular reactors, which have capacities of up to about 300 MW, while microreactors have a much smaller output of up to 20MW. Westinghouse in December won approval from US nuclear regulators for a control system that will eventually allow the 5MW eVinci to be operated remotely. Other companies in the space include BWX Technologies, which already builds nuclear reactors for US navy submarines and aircraft carriers, and X-energy, which raised $500 mln in September from investors including Amazon. Yet the market is still emerging with one of the key challenges being economics. Microreactors will be price-competitive once production lines get scaled up, said one expert, while rules are still needed on allowing these reactors to be operated remotely and on making them safe from cyber attacks. (FT)
AND FINALLY…
Trust issues – Meta has announced it will no longer use fact-checkers to moderate content on its platforms, including Facebook and Instagram. Instead, the company will rely on user-driven corrections through a community notes function, similar to the approach used by X. CEO Mark Zuckerberg justified the decision by citing concerns over political bias among fact-checkers and pledged to work with President-elect Donald Trump to address global censorship issues. This move ends Meta’s partnerships with third-party moderators, including climate scientists, and relocates its domestic content moderation team from California to Texas. Critics argue the shift could amplify the spread of climate disinformation and deepen societal divisions by undermining a shared understanding of facts. Climate scientists warned that the change might also erode the foundation of factual policymaking. The announcement comes as Meta faces scrutiny over antitrust violations and allegations of prioritising profit over truth. The decision has been linked to Trump’s influence, with Meta aligning more closely with his administration after previously suspending his account in 2021. Trump praised the announcement, suggesting it reflects Meta’s response to his criticism of alleged censorship of conservative voices. (E&E News)
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